What is the common cause of under-5 children death in Ethiopia?
In Ethiopia, the main causes of newborns death are preterm complications, intrapartum complications, sepsis, pneumonia, and tetanus14 while lower respiratory infections, diarrheal diseases, and neonatal syndromes are taking the lead in under-5 mortality.
What are the leading causes of under-5 child mortality?
The leading causes of death among children under five in 2017 were preterm birth complications, acute respiratory infections, intrapartum-related complications, congenital anomalies and diarrhea. Neonatal deaths accounted for 47% of under-five deaths in 2017.
What is the main cause of mortality in Ethiopia?
In Ethiopia, the top five leading causes of age-standardized premature mortality and death rates in 2015 were lower respiratory infections, tuberculosis, diarrheal disease, ischemic heart disease, and HIV/AIDS.
What are the top three causes of under-5 mortality?
Globally, infectious diseases, including pneumonia, diarrhoea and malaria, along with pre-term birth, birth asphyxia and trauma, and congenital anomalies remain the leading causes of death for children under five.
What causes high child mortality?
Child mortality is not only caused by infection and disorder: it is also caused by premature birth; birth defect; new born infection; birth complication; and diseases like malaria, sepsis, and diarrhea. In less developed countries, malnutrition is the main cause of child mortality.
What is the leading cause of death in children?
Accidents (unintentional injuries) are, by far, the leading cause of death among children and teens.
What are the top three causes of death in childhood in order?
Motor vehicle crashes, firearm deaths, and pediatric cancer were the top three leading causes of death among children and adolescents in 2016, researchers found.
What causes child mortality?
What is the mortality rate in Ethiopia?
In 2019, the infant mortality rate in Ethiopia was at about 36.5 deaths per 1,000 live births….Ethiopia: Infant mortality rate from 2009 to 2019 (in deaths per 1,000 live births)
| Characteristic | Deaths per 1,000 live births |
|---|---|
| 2017 | 39.5 |
| 2016 | 41.2 |
| 2015 | 43.1 |
| 2014 | 45.1 |
What is the most common disease in Ethiopia?
The main diseases most commonly en- countered are: malaria, diarrhea, intestinal helminthiasis, acute respiratory infections including pneu- monia, tuberculosis and skin diseases. Outbreaks of meningitis, measles and diarrhoeal diseases including cholera are also common during droughts.
What is the most common cause of death in childhood?
What is under 5 mortality rate?
Rationale and definition: The under-5 mortality rate is the probability for a child to die before reaching the age of five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates. This indicator measures child health and survival and is expressed as the number of deaths per 1,000 live births.
What are the major causes of under-5 mortality in Ethiopia?
Trends, causes, and risk factors of mortality among children under 5 in Ethiopia, 1990-2013: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 LRI, diarrheal diseases, and neonatal syndromes remain the major causes of under-5 deaths in Ethiopia.
How did Ethiopia meet the MDG 4 on child survival in 2012?
Ethiopia met the Millennium Development Goal 4 (MDG 4) on child survival in 2012 by reducing under-five mortality by two thirds between 1990 and 2012. In 1990, the under-five mortality rate was one of the highest in the world; by 2013 the number of under-five deaths in Ethiopia had declined from nearly half a million in 1990 to about 196,000.
What are the leading causes of under-5 mortality?
Lower respiratory tract infection (LRI), diarrheal diseases, and neonatal syndromes (preterm birth complications, neonatal encephalopathy, neonatal sepsis, and other neonatal disorders) accounted for 54% of the total under-5 deaths in 2013.
What is who doing for children’s health in Ethiopia?
WHO is working closely with the Federal Ministry of Health and partners to improve children’s health in Ethiopia. WHO provides technical and financial support for the development of national strategic documents, guidelines and tools, capacity building of health workers and program officers in various newborn and child health programmes.