What are the most common congenital heart defects?

Here are eight of the most common types of congenital heart defects:

  • Ventricular septal defect.
  • Treatment.
  • [See: Best Children’s Hospital National Rankings.]
  • Atrial septal defect.
  • Treatment.
  • Tetralogy of Fallot.
  • Treatment.
  • Single ventricle defects.

What is the most rare congenital heart defect?

Truncus arteriosus is a rare type of heart disease that is present at birth (congenital) in which there is a single main blood vessel, rather than the normal two, carrying blood away from the heart.

What percentage of the population has congenital heart disease?

Congenital heart disease (CHD) is 1 of the most frequently diagnosed congenital disorders afflicting approximately 0.8% to 1.2% of live births worldwide. Generally, CHD is defined as a structural abnormality of the heart and (or) great vessels that is present at birth.

Are congenital heart defects detected before birth?

Many heart defects can be detected before birth through the use of a special type of sonography called fetal echocardiography. Sound waves are used to create a picture of the baby’s heart. Health care providers can use the information from this ultrasound to diagnose the condition and develop a treatment plan.

Do congenital heart defects run in families?

Congenital heart disease appears to run in families (inherited) and is associated with many genetic syndromes. For instance, children with Down syndrome often have heart defects. Genetic testing can detect Down syndrome and other disorders during a baby’s development.

Can congenital heart defects be passed on?

Most young people with congenital heart defects are living into adulthood now. In most cases, the cause is unknown. Sometimes a viral infection in the mother causes the condition. The condition can be genetic (hereditary).

How common is congenital heart disease UK?

Congenital heart disease is one of the most common types of birth defect, affecting almost 1 in 100 babies born in the UK.

Can a baby live with a heart defect?

As medical care and treatment have improved, babies and children with congenital heart defects (CHDs) are living longer and healthier lives. Most are now living into adulthood. Ongoing, appropriate medical care can help children and adults with a CHD live as healthy as possible.

How long does a person live with congenital heart disease?

We estimate that the average life expectancy of these adult patients will be 35 to 40 years for those with complex CHD, and 55 years for those with moderate CHD. Thus, patients with complex CHD believed they would live about 35 years longer than expected, and those with moderate CHD about 20 years longer than expected.

What is the most common congenital heart defect?

Congenital Heart Defects. Congenital heart defects are the most common type of birth defect. There are many types of congenital heart defects. The most common defects involve the inside walls of the heart, the valves of the heart, or the large blood vessels that carry blood to and from the heart.

What are the different types of congenital heart defects?

Holes in the heart. Holes can form in the walls between heart chambers or between major blood vessels leaving the heart.

  • Obstructed blood flow.
  • Abnormal blood vessels.
  • Heart valve abnormalities.
  • An underdeveloped heart.
  • A combination of defects.
  • What is the prognosis of congenital heart disease?

    Prognosis for Congenital Heart Defects. Children diagnosed with heart defects should continue to have regular monitoring by a cardiologist throughout their lives to reduce the risk for developing heart disease as they age. Some congenital heart defects that are undetectable in childhood can cause disabilities as the person ages.

    Why is CHD awareness so important?

    CHD Awareness Raising awareness is important because not only are most people unaware of CHD, the more awareness we raise, the more likely it is that people will give money to CHD research, which could improve the lives of our children and adults living with CHD. In addition, you never know when raising awareness could save a life.