How did the Trail of Tears affect the Cherokee?
The Cherokee people called this journey the “Trail of Tears,” because of its devastating effects. The migrants faced hunger, disease, and exhaustion on the forced march. Over 4,000 out of 15,000 of the Cherokees died. It commemorates the suffering of the Cherokee people under forced removal.
What was Jackson’s purpose in writing this letter to the Cherokee?
In this letter, Jackson writes to the Cherokee Nation urging them to give up the fight for their homeland. Jackson argues that the Cherokee people will be much better off if they remove to land west of the Mississippi River. He expresses the hope that they will accept the advice that he claims to give them as a friend.
How did the Trail of Tears impact American society?
The Trail of Tears has become the symbol in American history that signifies the callousness of American policy makers toward American Indians. Indian lands were held hostage by the states and the federal government, and Indians had to agree to removal to preserve their identity as tribes.
Why was the Trail of Tears significance to American history?
Why was Andrew Jackson important in the Trail of Tears?
Andrew Jackson had long been an advocate of what he called “Indian removal.” As an Army general, he had spent years leading brutal campaigns against the Creeks in Georgia and Alabama and the Seminoles in Florida–campaigns that resulted in the transfer of hundreds of thousands of acres of land from Indian nations to …
How is Jackson’s letter to the Cherokee different from his two speeches and why?
In Jackson’s “Letter to the Cherokee,” he had a much harsher tone than his first two inaugural addresses. The beginning of the letter is similar to the Second Inaugural Address in that he is telling the Indians the benefits of them moving west.
How did the Indian Removal Act impact the Cherokee?
A few tribes went peacefully, but many resisted the relocation policy. During the fall and winter of 1838 and 1839, the Cherokees were forcibly moved west by the United States government. Approximately 4,000 Cherokees died on this forced march, which became known as the “Trail of Tears.”
How many Cherokees were forced on the trail of Tears?
Though there are few records of exactly who started and finished the Trail of Tears it is estimated that some 16,000 Cherokees started the journey and about 4,000 were lost along the way.
Where were the Cherokee taken during the trail of Tears?
The Trail of Tears ended in present-day Oklahoma. This forced relocation began in Georgia and moved most of the Cherokee and other southeastern tribes to Oklahoma, which was then called Indian Territory.
What was the death toll for the trail of Tears?
The Story of the Trail of Tears – The Cherokee Death Toll. Nearly 4000 Cherokees died on the Trail of Tears from malnutrition, exposure, and disease. The Cherokee refer to the Trail of Tears as ‘Nunna daul Isunyi’ which translates to “The Trail Where They Cried”.
Who led the Cherokee west on the trail of Tears?
The soldiers rounded up as many Cherokees as they could into temporary stockades and subsequently marched the captives, led by John Ross, to the Indian Territory. Scholars estimate that 4,000-5,000 Cherokees, including Ross’s wife, Quatie, died on this “trail where they cried,” commonly known as the Trail of Tears.