What was the purpose of the council of Constantinople?
Background. When Theodosius ascended to the imperial throne in 380, he began on a campaign to bring the Eastern Church back to Nicene Christianity. Theodosius wanted to further unify the entire empire behind the orthodox position and decided to convene a church council to resolve matters of faith and discipline.
Who were the Pneumatomachians?
Pneumatomachian, also called Pneumatomachist, Greek Pneumatomachos, plural Pneumatomachoi, (“Opponents of the Spirit”), any of the Christian heretics of the 4th century ad who denied the consubstantiality of the Holy Spirit with the Father in the divine Trinity.
Who created Macedonianism?
The West likewise upheld the Catholic teaching in a synod held in Illyria and mentioned by Theodoret (H. E., IV, 8) and by Pope Damasus in his letter to Paulinus of Antioch. The sect was condemned in the First Council of Constantinople, and internal divisions soon led to its demise.
When was the first Council of Constantinople?
381 AD
First Council of Constantinople/Start dates
Who is the first divine person in the Holy Trinity?
A Trinity doctrine is commonly expressed as the statement that the one God exists as or in three equally divine “Persons”, the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit.
Was Alexander Greek or Slavic?
The answers are clear: Alexander the Great was Greek, not Slavic, and Slavs and their language were nowhere near Alexander or his homeland until 1000 years later. This brings us back to the geographic area known in antiquity as Paionia.
What does the Greek word homoousios mean?
of one substance
The use of homoousios (Greek: “of one substance”) in the creed produced at the council was meant to put an end to the controversy, although the influence of Arianism persisted in the church for centuries. …
Who was bishop Macedonius of Constantinople?
Macedonius I of Constantinople. Macedonius (d. after 360) was a Greek bishop of Constantinople from 342 up to 346, and from 351 until 360. He inspired the establishment of the Macedonians, a sect later declared heretical. Biography. After Bishop Alexander’s death in 336, his orthodox followers supported Paul I of Constantinople.
Who is Macedonius?
Macedonius (d. after 360) was a Greek bishop of Constantinople from 342 up to 346, and from 351 until 360. He inspired the establishment of the Macedonians, a sect later declared heretical.
What did Constantius II do to Paul I?
The Semi-Arian emperor Constantius II came to Constantinople, convened a synod of Arian bishops, banished Paul I, and, to the disappointment of Macedonius, translated Eusebius of Nicomedia to the vacant see. This was thought to have been in 338.
What happened to St Paul and Macedonius?
Paul was expelled; Macedonius was severely blamed for his part in these disturbances, and for allowing himself to be ordained without imperial sanction; but over all the Arians triumphed. Macedonius was permitted to officiate the church in which he had been consecrated.