What does the Equal Protection Clause cover?
The clause, which took effect in 1868, provides “nor shall any State deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws”. It mandates that individuals in similar situations be treated equally by the law.
What is the Equal Protection Clause AP Gov quizlet?
The Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution prohibits states from denying any person within its territory the equal protection of the laws. This means that a state must treat an individual in the same manner as others in similar conditions and circumstances.
Does the 14th Amendment protect gender?
Strong majorities of the U.S. Supreme Court over more than four decades have made clear that the 14th Amendment, which guarantees “equal protection of the laws,” encompasses protections against sex discrimination; this is evident first in the 1971 landmark ruling, Reed v.
What is the Equal Protection Clause in simple terms?
Legal Definition of equal protection clause : the clause in the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution that prohibits any state from denying to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.
Who does the Equal Protection Clause apply to?
1 Equal Protection: Overview. Fourteenth Amendment, Section 1: All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside.
How does the Equal Protection Clause protect individual rights and limit the powers of government?
How does the equal protection clause protect individual rights and limit the powers of government? It ensures that government cannot draw unreasonable distinctions between groups of people. When do judges apply the strict scrutiny test during judicial review?
What is equal protection quizlet?
Equal Protection Clause. enforces the idea that the laws of a state, or of the nation, must treat any given individual in the same way as it would treat other individuals who are in similar conditions and circumstance. You just studied 19 terms!
What is the era AP Gov?
Equal Rights Amendment: A constitutional amendment stating that “equality of rights under the law shall not be denied… on account of sex.” Despite public support, the amendment failed to acquire the necessary support from 3/4 of state. legislatures.
Does the equal protection Clause apply to businesses?
That Amendment erects no shield against merely private conduct, however discriminatory or wrongful.” 1339 Although state action requirements also apply to other provisions of the Constitution 1340 and to federal governmental actions, 1341 the doctrine is most often associated with the application of the Equal …
What is equal protection of law in the Philippines?
The equal protection of the law clause is against undue favor and individual or class privilege, as well as hostile discrimination or the oppression of inequality. It is not intended to prohibit legislation which is limited either in the object to which it is directed or by territory within which it is to operate.
What are equal protection rights?
Equal Protection refers to the idea that a governmental body may not deny people equal protection of its governing laws. The governing body state must treat an individual in the same manner as others in similar conditions and circumstances.
What does the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment say?
No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.