What does SMB and HML mean?
Small minus big (SMB) is a factor in the Fama/French stock pricing model that says smaller companies outperform larger ones over the long-term. High minus low (HML) is another factor in the model that says value stocks tend to outperform growth stocks.
What is HML factor?
High Minus Low (HML) is a value premium; it represents the spread in returns between companies with a high book-to-market value ratio and companies with a low book-to-market value ratio. Once the HML factor has been determined, its beta coefficient can be found by linear regression.
How is HML calculated?
HML (High Minus Low) = Historic excess returns of value stocks (high book-to-price ratio) over growth stocks (low book-to-price ratio) ↋ = Risk.
What is meant by Ved analysis?
VED stands for vital, essential and desirable. This analysis relates to the classification of maintenance spare parts and denotes the essentiality of stocking spares. The spares are split into three categories in order of importance. All these factors will have direct effects on the stocks of spares to be maintained.
How do you construct SMB and HML?
To construct the SMB and HML factors, we sort stocks in a region into two market cap and three book-to-market equity (B/M) groups at the end of each June. Big stocks are those in the top 90% of June market cap for the region, and small stocks are those in the bottom 10%.
What types of risk do SMB and HML measure?
SMB stands for “Small [market capitalization] Minus Big” and HML for “High [book-to-market ratio] Minus Low”; they measure the historic excess returns of small caps over big caps and of value stocks over growth stocks.
What does Mkt RF mean?
market factor
An abbreviated form of the regression output looks like this: where the intercept is the monthly unexplained return, or alpha, and Mkt-Rf is the market factor.
Who discovered the value premium?
In investing, value premium refers to the greater risk-adjusted return of value stocks over growth stocks. Eugene Fama and Kenneth French first identified the premium in 1992, using a measure they called HML (high book-to-market ratio minus low book-to-market ratio) to measure equity returns based on valuation.
What is FSN and Ved analysis?
VED Analysis (Vital, Essential, Desirable) 3. FSN Analysis (Fast, Slow moving and Non-moving) 4.
What is ABC analysis full form?
Meaning of ABC Analysis: The alphabets A, B & C stand for the three different classes and it is popularly known as Always Better Control. ABC analysis is a basic analytical management tool. The greatest effort for the greatest results is ultimate yield of such analysis of materials.
What is the CMA factor?
Defined analogously to the HML factor, the profitability factor (RMW) is the difference between the returns of firms with robust (high) and weak (low) operating profitability; and the investment factor (CMA) is the difference between the returns of firms that invest conservatively and firms that invest aggressively.
What is HML analysis in inventory management?
HML Analysis: Criterion Employed – only unit price of the item. Items are classified into three groups labeled as High – Medium – Low. The HML analysis is very similar to the ABC Analysis, the difference being instead of usage value, the price criterion is used.
What does HML stand for?
High Minus Low – HML. What is ‘High Minus Low – HML’. High minus low (HML), also referred to as a value premium, is one of three factors in the Fama and French asset pricing model.
What is the difference between ABC and HML analysis?
The HML analysis is very similar to the ABC Analysis, the difference being instead of usage value, the price criterion is used. In their classification, the items used by the company are arranged in descending orders of their unit price.
What is high high Minus Low (HML)?
High Minus Low (HML) is a component of the Fama-French three-factor model. HML refers to the outperformance of value stocks over growth stocks. Along with another factor, Small Minus Big (SMB), HML is used to estimate portfolio managers’ excess returns.