What are some examples of nucleic acid molecules?
Two examples of nucleic acids include deoxyribonucleic acid (better known as DNA) and ribonucleic acid (better known as RNA). These molecules are composed of long strands of nucleotides held together by covalent bonds. Nucleic acids can be found within the nucleus and cytoplasm of our cells.
What are 3 types of nucleic acids?
Types
- Deoxyribonucleic acid.
- Ribonucleic acid.
- Artificial nucleic acid.
What is the formula for nucleic acids?
Deoxyadenosine Monophosphate (dAMP): C10H14N5O6P. This chemical formula represents the sum of the purine base adenine (C5H5N5), deoxyribose(C5H10O4), and phosphoric acid (H3PO4), where condensation reactions at the molecule bond sites lose two water molecules (2H20). This is the DNA form.
What is an example of a nucleic acid polymer?
The nucleotides have a phosphate group, a sugar group and a nitrogenous base (adenine, thymine, guanine, cytosine or uracil). This is an example of a double-stranded nucleic acid = DNA. Both DNA and RNA are polymers.
What are examples of nucleic acids in food?
Some foods that contain nucleic acids include seafood, nuts, vegetables, mushrooms, yeast, beef, broths and soups.
- Seafood. A number of different seafood options contain nucleic acids, particularly fish.
- Nuts.
- Vegetables.
- Mushrooms.
- Yeast.
- Beef.
- Broths / Soups.
Which organisms contain nucleic acids?
The two main types of nucleic acids are deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). DNA is the genetic material found in all living organisms, ranging from single-celled bacteria to multicellular mammals. It is found in the nucleus of eukaryotes and in the organelles, chloroplasts, and mitochondria.
Which of the following nucleic acids are composed of nucleotides?
The two main types of nucleic acids are DNA and RNA. Both DNA and RNA are made from nucleotides, each containing a five-carbon sugar backbone, a phosphate group, and a nitrogen base.
Is nucleic acid a monomer of nucleotide?
19.5. Nucleic acids are giant biomolecules made of monomers called nucleotides. Nucleotides have three components: pentose sugar (5-carbon sugar), phosphate group, and nitrogenous base.
What element are they composed of nucleic acids?
These components of nucleic acids are constructed from five elements: carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorous.
What is nucleic acid in biochemistry?
Nucleic acid is an important class of macromolecules found in all cells and viruses. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) encodes the information the cell needs to make proteins. A related type of nucleic acid, called ribonucleic acid (RNA), comes in different molecular forms that participate in protein synthesis.
What are two examples of nucleic acids?
Two examples of nucleic acids include deoxyribonucleic acid (better known as DNA) and ribonucleic acid (better known as RNA). These molecules are composed of long strands of nucleotides held together by covalent bonds.
What are the 5 monomers of nucleic acids?
Nucleic acids are made up of five pieces, or monomers, including: Model of chemical bonds as examples of nucleic acids. Guanine. Cytosine. Thymine. Uracil. Adenine. These acids are the storers and transmitters of cellular information in the body.
What are the different types of RNA that make proteins?
There are three main types of RNA that work to synthesize proteins and copy DNA. Messenger ribonucleic acid, transfer ribonucleic acid and ribosomal nucleic acid have different roles in the genetic process. Messenger ribonucleic acid, or mRNA, is the least stable form of RNA.
What vegetables are high in nucleic acids?
Beans, peas, lentils, spinach, asparagus, cauliflower and mushrooms are all vegetable sources of nucleic acids, specifically purines. Rapidly growing foods like asparagus have the highest amount of nucleic acids of the vegetables.