What architectural feature is found in the dome of the Hagia Sophia?
The Hagia Sophia dome is supported by four pendentives that were built at each corner of the square base of the cathedral. The use of pendentives by Isidore marked the first large-scale incorporation of this constructive element, which became distinctive of Byzantine architecture.
What architectural style was used in the building of the Hagia Sophia?
Byzantine architecture
Architectural Style of the Hagia Sophia It was built in a grand Christian basilica style and is the most significant surviving example of Byzantine architecture.
What does the grand dome inside of the Hagia Sophia represent?
The dome of the Hagia Sophia symbolically represents the realm of heaven and its glory.
What architectural feature was added to the Hagia Sophia after it became a mosque?
wooden minaret
After the Turkish conquest of Constantinople in 1453, Mehmed II had it repurposed as a mosque, with the addition of a wooden minaret (on the exterior, a tower used for the summons to prayer), a great chandelier, a mihrab (niche indicating the direction of Mecca), and a minbar (pulpit).
Which architectural detail of Hagia Sophia serves no structural purpose?
Which architectural detail of “Hagia Sophia” serves no structural purpose? The minarets (towers). What technological innovation made the ballon frame possible?
What is a key architectural feature of the Hagia Sophia?
Hagia Sophia combines a longitudinal basilica and a centralised building in a unique Byzantine way—with a huge 32-metre main dome supported on pendentives (triangular segment of a spherical surface) and two semi-domes.
What happened to the original dome?
The old dome was removed in 1856, and 5,000,000 pounds of new masonry was placed on the existing Rotunda walls. Iron used in the dome construction had an aggregate weight of 8,909,200 pounds and was lifted into place by steam-powered derricks.
Why is the Hagia Sophia an important landmark in world history?
Built between 532 and 537, Hagia Sophia (Holy Wisdom, Ayasofya) represents a brilliant moment in Byzantine architecture and art. It was the principal church of the Byzantine Empire in its capital, Constantinople (later Istanbul), and a mosque after the Ottoman Empire conquered the city in 1453.
What type of architectural feature is a minaret?
minaret, (Arabic: “beacon”) in Islamic religious architecture, the tower from which the faithful are called to prayer five times each day by a muezzin, or crier. Such a tower is always connected with a mosque and has one or more balconies or open galleries.
How did architects create elements in the dome of Hagia Sophia in Istanbul that float higher than any previous dome?
How did architects create elements in the dome of Hagia Sophia (in Istanbul) that float higher than any previous dome? By using pendentives. 7. Which of the following features is NOT common to both Byzantine and Early Christian churches?
What style of architecture is the Wainwright Building?
Chicago school
Wainwright Building/Architectural styles
What architectural feature would have weakened the Great Zimbabwe?
What architectural feature would have weakened the “Great Zimbabwe”? Windows.