Who was the father of Surrealism?
Andre Breton
Andre Breton, Father of Surrealism, Dies at 70; Poet and Critic Influenced Art and Letters of 1900’s With Trotsky, Set Up World Anti-Stalin Artists Group.
What was André Breton known for?
André Robert Breton (French: [ɑ̃dʁe ʁɔbɛʁ bʁətɔ̃]; 19 February 1896 – 28 September 1966) was a French writer and poet. He is known best as the co-founder, leader, and principal theorist of surrealism.
What did André Breton say about Surrealism?
But it was André Breton, leader of a new grouping of poets and artists in Paris, who, in his Surrealist Manifesto (1924), defined surrealism as: pure psychic automatism, by which one proposes to express, either verbally, in writing, or by any other manner, the real functioning of thought.
What did André Breton believe?
Breton drafted the Surrealist Manifesto in 1924, declaring Surrealism as “pure psychic automatism,” deeply affecting the methodology and origins of future movements, such as Abstract Expressionism. One of Breton’s fundamental beliefs was in art as an anti-war protest, which he postulated during the First World War.
Why did André Breton art Surrealism?
Surrealism was an artistic, intellectual, and literary movement led by poet André Breton from 1924 through World War II. The Surrealists sought to overthrow the oppressive rules of modern society by demolishing its backbone of rational thought.
What are the 2 main types of Surrealism?
There are/were two basic types of Surrealism: abstract and figurative. Surrealist abstraction avoided the use of geometric shapes in favour of the more emotive impact of natural organic forms (real or imagined), as exemplified by the work of Jean Arp, Andre Masson, Joan Miro, Yves Tanguy, Robert Matta and others.
Why is Surrealism called Surrealism?
André Breton, who later founded the Surrealist movement, adopted the term for the Manifeste du surréalisme (1924), and his definition is translated as “pure psychic automatism, by which it is intended to express…the real process of thought.
Why was Surrealism created?
Founded by the poet André Breton in Paris in 1924, Surrealism was an artistic and literary movement. Surrealism’s goal was to liberate thought, language, and human experience from the oppressive boundaries of rationalism.
How did André Breton start surrealism?
Surrealism officially began with Dadaist writer André Breton’s 1924 Surrealist manifesto, but the movement formed as early as 1917, inspired by the paintings of Giorgio de Chirico, who captured street locations with a hallucinatory quality.
How did Andre Breton start surrealism?
Why is André Breton important to Surrealism?
Along with his role as leader of the surrealist movement he is the author of celebrated books such as Nadja and L’Amour fou. Those activities combined with his critical and theoretical work for writing and the plastic arts, made André Breton a major figure in twentieth-century French art and literature.
Who was Andre Breton?
As the founder of the Surrealism movement and leading the way for the era of Abstract Expressionism that came after him, Andre Breton was a writer, poet, art collector, and all-around very interesting guy. Influencing many artists and political groups during the ‘30s and ‘40s, Breton blended psychology with art in new ways.
What did André Breton do in the Dada movement?
Summary of André Breton André Breton was an original member of the Dada group who went on to start and lead the Surrealist movement in 1924. In New York, Breton and his colleagues curated Surrealist exhibitions that introduced ideas of automatism and intuitive art making to the first Abstract Expressionists.
How did Breton contribute to the avant garde movement?
He was dedicated to avant-garde art-making and was known for his ability to unite disparate artists through printed matter and curatorial pursuits. Breton drafted the Surrealist Manifesto in 1924, declaring Surrealism as “pure psychic automatism,” deeply affecting the methodology and origins of future movements, such as Abstract Expressionism.