Where is the parahippocampal place area?
The parahippocampal place area (PPA) is a sub-region of the parahippocampal cortex that lies medially in the inferior temporo-occipital cortex. PPA plays an important role in the encoding and recognition of environmental scenes (rather than faces).
What is the parahippocampal area?
The parahippocampal place area (PPA) is a functional region of the brain that responds more strongly to images of scenes and places compared to other classes of visual stimuli and is critical for scene and place recognition, as well as navigation (Epstein and Kanwisher, 1998; Epstein, 2008).
Where is the Extrastriate body located?
lateral occipito-temporal cortex
The Extrastriate Body Area (EBA) is a functional region located in the lateral occipito-temporal cortex (Downing et al., 2001).
When was the parahippocampal place area discovered?
1998
Another well-studied category-selective region of cortex is the parahippocampal place area (PPA) described first by Epstein and Kanwisher (1998) responding strongly to a wide variety of stimuli depicting places and/or scenes (e.g. outdoor and indoor scenes and houses) compared to various control stimuli (e.g., faces or …
Is the entorhinal cortex part of the parahippocampal gyrus?
The parahippocampal gyrus is made up of several cortical areas, including the primary olfactory cortex at the anterior pole and the entorhinal cortex just posterior to the anterior pole (Van Hoesen, 1982).
Is the parahippocampal cortex part of the medial temporal lobe?
The medial temporal lobe plays a central role in memory processing and is more than just the hippocampus. The parahippocampal gyrus, positioned just inferior to the hippocampus, forms the other major component of the medial temporal lobe (Fig 1).
Where does the parahippocampal gyrus end?
The limbic lobe continues into the medial temporal region as the parahippocampal gyrus (medial to the collateral sulcus). This ends in a hook-shaped fold of cortex called the uncus (Latin: hook).
Where is the EBA in the brain?
These regions are the extrastriate body area (EBA), located at the posterior inferior temporal sulcus/middle temporal gyrus (Downing et al., 2001) and the fusiform body area (FBA) found ventrally in the fusiform gyrus (Peelen and Downing, 2005; Schwarzlose et al., 2005).
What is the EBA in the brain?
The extrastriate body area (EBA) is a subpart of the extrastriate visual cortex involved in the visual perception of human body and body parts, akin in its respective domain to the fusiform face area, involved in the perception of human faces. The EBA was identified in 2001 by the team of Nancy Kanwisher using fMRI.
Where is the entorhinal cortex located in the brain?
medial temporal lobe
Entorhinal cortex (BA28) is a multimodal limbic association area in the medial temporal lobe that receives projections from other multimodal areas, secondary association areas, and limbic structures.
Is the entorhinal cortex the same as parahippocampal gyrus?
The parahippocampal gyrus is the most medial of the group of 3 gyri that form the inferior surface of the temporal lobe. The entorhinal, perirhinal, and parahippocampal cortices to- gether, therefore, make up the parahippocampal gyrus.
Where is the lateral occipital cortex?
This region, which is located on the lateral bank of the fusiform gyrus extending ventrally and dorsally, was named the lateral occipital complex (LOC).