What is cardiac titin?

Titin constitutes the third myofilament of cardiac muscle, with a single giant polypeptide spanning from the Z disk to the M-band region of the sarcomere1 (Figure 1).

Does cardiac muscle Have titin?

What is the main function of titin?

Titin has several functions within sarcomeres. One of the protein’s main jobs is to provide structure, flexibility, and stability to these cell structures. Titin interacts with other muscle proteins, including actin and myosin, to keep the components of sarcomeres in place as muscles contract and relax.

What is titin and what is its role in the sarcomere?

Titin is a large abundant protein of striated muscle. Titin’s primary functions are to stabilize the thick filament, center it between the thin filaments, prevent overstretching of the sarcomere, and to recoil the sarcomere like a spring after it is stretched.

What is the chemical formula of titin?

Structure. Titin is the largest known protein, consisting of 26,926 amino acids. The molecular weight of the mature protein is approximately 2,993,451.39 Da, and it has a theoretical pI of 6.01 The protein’s empirical chemical formula is C132983H211861N36149O40883S693.

Is titin in thin filaments?

Titin (connectin) is an extremely long elastic protein, which runs parallel to the filament array and links the ends of the thick filaments to the Z disc, maintaining their ends in register with the lattice of thin filaments.

How is titin formed?

Titin being a filamentous shaped protein is able to its job in striated muscles. The molecules are formed with bands themselves and when they form sacromeres they line up next to one another in a linear fashion.

What is the role of titin in muscle contraction?

Upon muscle activation, titin binds calcium at specific sites, thereby increasing its stiffness, and cross-bridge attachment to actin is thought to free up binding sites for titin on actin, thereby reducing titin’s free-spring length, thus increasing its stiffness and force upon stretch of active muscle.

What does titin attach?

Titins, also known as connectins, are a family of giant elastic proteins first found in vertebrate striated muscle. Titin, which has Ig-folds itself, binds directly to the Ig-fold domain of both A- and B-type lamins in vitro, with a slight preference for lamin A (Zastrow et al., 2006).

Is titin thick or thin?

Titin is a huge, 4.2 MDa, filamentous protein located in the sarcomere of striated muscle. Extending from its N-terminus anchored in the Z-disc to its C-terminus bound to thick filaments in the M-band, titin is largely responsible for the passive stiffness of the myocardium exhibited during diastolic filling.

What is the longest molecule formula?

(C18H24N2O6), a miticide and contact fungicide used to control powdery mildew in crops. The IUPAC name for Titin. This is the largest known protein and so has the longest chemical name. Written in full, it contains 189,819 letters.

Is titin helped by actin?

Just prior to inserting into the Z-band, titin binds to actin along its most proximal 50 nm, thereby establishing a “permanent” bridge between actin and myosin (Trombitas and Pollack 1993; Linke et al.