What ideology was Zaire?

Mobutism, also spelled Mobutuism, was an official party ideology of the Popular Movement of the Revolution (Mouvement Populaire de la Revolution, MPR) as well as the official state ideology in Zaire (now the Democratic Republic of the Congo) during the latter half of the 20th century.

What did Mobutu Sese Seko accomplish?

To consolidate his power, he established the Popular Movement of the Revolution as the sole legal political party in 1967, changed the Congo’s name to Zaire in 1971, and his own name to Mobutu Sese Seko in 1972.

What does Zaire mean in Africa?

the river that swallows all rivers
An African place name (the former name of the Democratic Republic of the Congo), Zaire comes from the Portuguese interpretation of the Bantu word “nzere” – meaning “the river that swallows all rivers,” in reference to the Congo River.

What does Jaire mean?

Jaire is a last name commonly found in United States among its Chinese community. It is the transliteration of a Chinese surname meaning: to thank, to apologize, to wither (of flowers, leaves etc), to decline.

What is ideology and ideological state apparatuses by Althusser about?

Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses. Althusser was a Structuralist Marxist. He wrote ideology and ideological state apparatuses in French which was published in 1970. In this essay, Althusser tells how the conditions of means of production and productive forces are reproduced and maintained in the society.

What does ideality and ideological state apparatuses stand for?

” Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses (Notes Towards an Investigation) ” ( French: “Idéologie et appareils idéologiques d’État (Notes pour une recherche”) is an essay by the French Marxist philosopher Louis Althusser. First published in 1970, it advances Althusser’s theory of ideology.

Is the state ideological apparatus in the public domain?

The State Ideological Apparatuses. As a second moment, it is clear that whereas the unified – (Repressive) State Apparatus belongs entirely to the public domain, much the larger part of the Ideological State Apparatuses (in their apparent dispersion) are part, on the contrary, of the private domain.

What is the difference between ideological and repressive state apparatus?

The repressive state apparatus (RSA) functions as a unified entity (an institution), unlike the ideological state apparatus (ISA), which is diverse in nature and plural in function. What unites the disparate ISA, however, is their ultimate control by the ruling ideology.