What does a 4 2 cycloaddition mean?

A [4+2] cycloaddition is a cycloaddition to which one reactant molecule contributes four π electrons and the other two π electrons. For example, see Diels-Alder reaction.

What are cycloaddition reactions explain in detail?

A cycloaddition is a chemical reaction, in which “two or more unsaturated molecules (or parts of the same molecule) combine with the formation of a cyclic adduct in which there is a net reduction of the bond multiplicity.” The resulting reaction is a cyclization reaction. Nonconcerted cycloadditions are not pericyclic.

Which is the key step in the Barton reaction?

Herein, we report that in the formation of nitrosoalkyl derivatives during the photolysis of alkyl nitrites, the formation of the intermediate alkyl alkoxy nitroxide, due to the trapping of alkyl radicals by the starting nitrite, is the key step of the entire process.

What is meant by dienophile?

Dienophile meaning (organic chemistry) A compound that readily reacts with a diene; especially an alkene in the Diels-Alder reaction. noun.

What is a cycloaddition reaction in chemistry?

A ( i + j + …) cycloaddition is a reaction in which two or more molecules (or parts of the same molecule), respectively, provide units of i, j, linearly connected atoms: these units become joined at their respective termini by new σ-bonds so as to form a cycle containing ( i + j + …) atoms.

What is the driving force of the [4+2]-cycloaddition?

The [4+2]-cycloaddition of a conjugated diene and a dienophile (an alkene or alkyne), an electrocyclic reaction that involves the 4 π-electrons of the diene and 2 π-electrons of the dienophile. The driving force of the reaction is the formation of new σ-bonds, which are energetically more stable than the π-bonds.

What is the product of cycloaddition?

Cycloaddition. The product is a cycle of size ( i + j + …). In this system, the standard Diels-Alder reaction is a (4 + 2)-cycloaddition, the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition is a (3 + 2)-cycloaddition and cyclopropanation of a carbene with an alkene a (2 + 1)-cycloaddition.

What is the IUPAC notation for cycloaddition?

The IUPAC preferred notation however, with [i+j+…] takes electrons into account and not atoms. In this notation, the DA reaction and the dipolar reaction both become a [4+2]cycloaddition.