What does Xipe Totec mean?
our lord, the flayed one
Share: Xipe Totec, the Aztec god of spring and regeneration, appears in many Mesoamerican cults. Meaning literally “our lord, the flayed one,” Xipe Totec is also associated with the arrival of spring, when the earth covers itself with a new coat of vegetation and exchanges its dead skin for a new one.
Why was Xipe Totec important?
Xipe Totec (pron. Xi-pe To-tec) or ‘Flayed One’ in Nahuatl, was a major god in ancient Mesoamerican culture and particularly important for the Toltecs and Aztecs. He was considered the god of spring, the patron god of seeds and planting and the patron of metal workers (especially goldsmiths) and gemstone workers.
How was Xipe Totec worshiped?
Xipe Totec is a god of agricultural renewal. Worshipped with human sacrifice, his priests wore the victims’ skins as ceremonial attire. Inside, they found two sacrificial altars, a small ceramic statue of the god, and two massive carved skulls that they say also represented the skinned face of the Flayed God.
What did Xipe Totec look like?
Xipe Totec is represented wearing flayed human skin, usually with the flayed skin of the hands falling loose from the wrists. His hands are bent in a position that appears to possibly hold a ceremonial object. His body is often painted yellow on one side and tan on the other.
Who was Chalchiuhtlicue?
Water Deity (Chalchiuhtlicue) 15th–early 16th century In Aztec religion, the water goddess was the wife of the rain god Tlaloc, an ancient deity that had long been worshipped throughout Mesoamerica.
Why did tezcatlipoca abduct Xochiquetzal?
Xochiquetzal, (Nahuatl: “Precious Feather Flower”) Aztec goddess of beauty, sexual love, and household arts, who is also associated with flowers and plants. Originally the wife of Tlaloc, the rain god, she was abducted for her beauty by Tezcatlipoca, the malevolent god of night, who enthroned her as goddess of love.
What does Quetzalcoatl name mean?
Feathered Serpent
Quetzalcóatl, Mayan name Kukulcán, (from Nahuatl quetzalli, “tail feather of the quetzal bird [Pharomachrus mocinno],” and coatl, “snake”), the Feathered Serpent, one of the major deities of the ancient Mexican pantheon.
Is Quetzalcoatl male or female?
Quetzalcoatl was one of several important gods in the Aztec pantheon, along with the gods Tlaloc, Tezcatlipoca and Huitzilopochtli….
| Quetzalcoatl | |
|---|---|
| Planet | Venus (Morning-star) |
| Symbol | Feathered Serpent |
| Gender | Male |
| Region | Mesoamerica |
Who was Chalchiuhtlicue married to?
god Tlaloc
In Aztec religion, the water goddess was the wife of the rain god Tlaloc, an ancient deity that had long been worshipped throughout Mesoamerica. Chalchiuhtlicue symbolized the purity and preciousness of spring, river, and lake water that was used to irrigate the fields.
What was tonatiuh the god of?
Tonatiuh, in Mesoamerican religion, Nahua sun deity of the fifth and final era (the Fifth Sun). The worship of Tonatiuh, whose sustenance required human blood and hearts, involved militaristic cults and the practice of frequent human sacrifice to ensure perpetuation of the world.